Texas wheat growers are navigating a season with "more problems than bright spots," according to Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service experts reporting on conditions across the state.

The assessment, published by AgriLife Today, points to a combination of drought stress, late-season freezes, disease pressure and insect damage as key challenges affecting the 2025 crop.

Drought and weather setbacks

Much of the Texas wheat belt entered the season under moisture deficits, limiting forage production for grazing cattle and slowing early crop development. Growers in some areas also saw freeze events that damaged wheat at vulnerable growth stages.

Disease and insect concerns

Beyond weather issues, specialists flagged disease pressure and Hessian fly damage as additional threats. Hessian fly infestations have drawn attention this season, with specialists advising growers to monitor fields closely and consider variety selection for future plantings.

Grazing implications

For producers running stocker cattle on wheat pasture, reduced forage availability has tightened grazing programs, affecting cattle weight gains and marketing plans.

Looking ahead

AgriLife experts encourage growers to scout fields regularly, manage fertility and moisture carefully, and plan variety choices with pest and disease resistance in mind for next season.